2000. 3 Abstracts

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Special feature : Barrier-free and Universal Design of Libray and Information Service. Circumstances of Original Universal Design for Japan,

Kazuo KAWASAKI (NAGOYA CITY UNIVERSITY Graduate School of Design & Architecture
Abstract : Japan must begin to find and get a new definition of original universal design from the consideration of the term of universal design for USA through Japanese cultural circumstances and current situation.   I am convinced that it is noting which is important of the method to examine seven principles of universal design closely again.   I think it very important to know the significance of the human live and death. That is the methodology to create the original universal design for Japan.  
Keywords : universal design / barrier free / good design / disability / common using article / human centered life design

,Special feature : Barrier-free and Universal Design of Library and Information Service. Library services for users with disabilities among universities in Japan

Fujio SHINOZUKA (Division of Library Service, Department of the University Library, University of Tsukuba
Abstract : This paper describes library services for users with disabilities among universities in Japan, mainly about a matter of facilities and equipment. First, it introduces two reports as a result of research study by Association of National University Libraries. Next, it describes characteristics of library services for users with disabilities in university libraries. And it describes the practical side of facilities and equipment, containing examples in University of Tsukuba.
Keywords : library services for users with disabilities / university libraries / facilities and equipment

Special feature : Barrier-free and Universal Design of Library and Information Service. Providing Services of Professional Books for the Visually Impaired

Tetsuji TANAKA Japan Braille Library
Abstract : Visually impaired people can read braille books by their fingers and listen talking books through their ears. The libraries for the blind in whole country store many braille and talking books in their stacks. Almost all of them, however, are books for amusement, for example tales, novels and essays. Professional books which students, scientific researchers and professionals want to read are a few.  In order to solve the problem, the Japan Braille Library and the Support Center on Study and Occupation for the Visually Impaired are providing private services on braille transcription and recording for individual needs and private reading service on professional books.  
Keywords : the Japan Braille Library / braille books / talking books / private reading service on professional books / private services on braille transcription and recording for individual needs / the Support Center on Study and Occupation for the Visually Impaired

Special feature : Barrier-free and Universal Design of Library and Information Service. Universally Designed Products and Services in Libraries,

Miwa MORIKAWA, The Kyoyo-Hin Foundation
Abstract : In 1981 under a slogan “full participation and equality" coind by the United Nations for International Year of Disabled Persons, reconsiderations were bagun to be given on public buildings, transportation systems, houses and daily living products from the aspect of easy use by person with disabilities. Lowered mobility and weakened sensual perception were taken into consideration, and the viewpoint “universal design" and “kyoyo-hin" were adopted even in a field of special aids and services. In 1990s, from the standpoint of full social participation and QOL (quality of life) of elderly and persons with disabilities, such designs in daily living products and equal access to information became the main issue of consideration.
Keywords : kyoyo-hin ; kyoyo-services / market size reserch on kyoyo-him / research on inconveniences in daily living / examination of aspects to be considered / promotional activities ; (universal design)

31st Summer Seminar. Analyzing the social role of a database searcher,

Hisamichi YAMAZAKI, Miyagi University

The Impact of Publisher Mergers on Journal Prices : A Preliminary Report,

Mark J. McCabe, (Georgia Institute of Technology), Translated by, Hidetomo KAJITA, Shigeru MATSUURA, and Kaori KOGA, The National Diet Library
Abstract : University librarians feel a certain (high) level of agitation over persistent journal price inflation during the past decade or more. Furthermore, the librarians' ire was focused on a small number of large publishing houses (large in the sense that they had large portfolios of titles) whose price “leadership" had helped decimate their budgets and imperil scholarship at their institutions. Obviously, if companies were behaving anti-competitively in this market, we would have to break new ground to determine how and why.
Keywords : journal price / inflation / monopoly / oligopoly / antitrust / merger .  

Series : How to read statistics(10). Concerned with commerce,

Chikako NAGASHIMA, Keio University Library Reference Service
Abstract : This paper introduces the statistics on government office and private enterprises about the main Japanese commerce statistics. They are as follows introduced, and the statistical outline and use cases were described. The statistics which relate additionally, and a yearbook list were made. This indicates the statistical outline, use cases, and yearbook list that related statistics.
Keywords : Statistics / Commerce / Wholesale / Retail

 

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